کنفرانس های جهانی واحدهای اتیلن

Ethylene Producers' Conferences:

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Transport phenomena

دانلود کتاب پدیده های انتقال
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Oil Sands and Heavy Oil technologies 2013  JULY 23 - 25, 2013 Calgary Telus Convention Centre Calgar






JULY 23 - 25, 2013
Calgary Telus Convention Centre
Calgary, Alberta

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مهرات های شغلی خود را در این وبسایت بیابید

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آموزش نرم افزار کامفار

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مجلات offshore

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KBC PetroSim V3.2

KBC PetroSim V3.2

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Dissertations

Theses and Dissertations

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اموز ش اکسل انلاین

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Facts at your Fingertips: Valves

Department Editor: Kate Torzewski

Gate

Gate valves are designed to operate fully open or fully closed; When fully opened, there is very little pressure drop across the valve, and when fully closed there is good sealing against pressure. With the proper mating of a disk to the seat ring, very little or no leakage occurs across the disk when the gate valve is closed. Gate valves open or close slowly, which prevents fluid hammer and subsequent damage to the piping system. Gate valves are usually classified by the type of disk used, and a variety of disk types are available, such as solid wedge, split wedge or parallel disk

Globe

The basic principle of globe valve operation is the perpendicular movement of the disk toward, or away from, the seat. This causes the annular space between the disk and seat ring to gradually close as the valve is closed. It is this characteristic that gives the globe valve good throttling ability.

When the valve is closed, there is no blocked-in volume, as occurs in a gate valve, so a globe valve has much less leakage around the seat. Also, the disk-to-seat-ring contact is much closer to forming right angles, so the force of closing tightly seats the disk.

Pinch

This valve consists of a flexible tube that is mechanically pinched from the outside of the valve body. The principal advantages of this type of valve are that the flow passage is straight without any crevices, and there are no internal moving parts. The soft valve body has the ability to seal around trapped solids, so pinch valves are suitable for handling slurries and solids, which would clog in the obstructed flow passages of other valve types. They are also used for the sanitary handling of foodstuffs and pharmaceuticals because the media are isolated from the working parts.

Diaphragm

The flow passage in diaphragm valves is free of crevices and is unobstructed by moving parts, making them suitable for applications where cleanliness, bubble-tight shutoff and chemical compatibility are important. The diaphragm valve is considered to be the valve least likely to cause contamination. For this reason, it is popular in high-purity applications.

It is available in two general designs, weir and straightway. The weir-style diaphragm valve is utilized for higher-pressure applications. The straightway diaphragm valve, having no flow path obstructions, is well suited for higher-flow and slurry applications.

Ball

This rotational-motion valve uses a ball-shaped disk with a hole bored through to stop or start fluid flow. When the valve handle is turned to the open position, the ball is rotated so that the hole lines up with the valve body’s inlet and outlet. When the ball is rotated so the hole is perpendicular to the flow, the valve is closed. Because the ball moves across the seats with a wiping motion, ball valves can handle fluids with suspended solids.

Ball valves are available in Venturi, reduced and full-port patterns. The full-port pattern has a ball with a bore equal to the inside diameter of pipe. Most ball valves instead have a reduced bore with a Venturi shaped flow passage of about three quarters the nominal valve size.

Plug

Plug valves have a cylindrical or tapered plug with a hole bored through. As with ball valves, fluid flows when the hole in the plug is aligned with the pipe, and a quarter turn of the plug stops the flow.

Plug valves often have fluorocarbon seating materials and in some cases are fully lined with fluorocarbons, which provides excellent protection for corrosive applications that require bubble-tight shutoff. There are several different types of plug valves commonly used in the CPI, including lubricated, nonlubricated and eccentric types.

Butterfly

Butterfly valves get their name from the winglike action of the flow-controlling disk that opens and closes at right angles to the flow path. Butterfly valves were introduced to counteract the problems associated with linear-valve designs (especially gate valves), such as the relatively large size and weight, the high operating force required, and the tendency to leak. Instead of a long stroke, the butterfly valve requires a quarter turn to cycle from a fully open to fully closed position. Butterfly valves can be used for both on/off and throttling applications.

Check

The purpose of a check (or non-return) valve is to allow fluid flow in one preferred direction and to prevent back flow, or flow in the opposite direction. Ideally, a check valve will begin to close as the pressure drops in a pipeline and the fluid momentum slows. When the flow direction reverses, the check valve should close completely. Check valves can be of the following types: swing, lift and tilting disk.

References

1.Sahoo, T., Pick the Right Valve, Chem. Eng., August 2004, pp. 34 – 39.

Plant Operation and Maintenance - Part 1: Chemical Process Equipment

Plant Operation and Maintenance - Part 1: Chemical Process Equipment


CHAPTERS: Chapter 1. Rotating equipment, Chapter 2. High-temperature equipment, Chapter 3. Pumps and valves, Chapter 4. Baghouses and electrostatic precipitators, Chapter 5. Filters and filtration systems, Chapter 6. Coping with leakage, Chapter 7. Managing pressure buildup, Chapter 8. Piping and pipeline issues, Chapter 9. Storage tanks, bins and containers, Chapter 10. Corrosion and fouling, Chapter 11. Materials of construction, Chapter 12. Related topics
CHAPTER 1. ROTATING EQUIPMENT
Efficient turbomachinery turnaround Alan S. Pyle, Shell Midstream Enterprises and Donald A. Rudisel, Exxon Chemical Co.
Protect against rotating equipment loss: Steam turbines Edward E. Clark, The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Co.
Don't take electric motors for granted Jean Revelt, Lincoln Electric Co.
Keep your rotating machines healthy Marco Alcalde, Bently Nevada Corp.
Protect against rotating equipment loss: Compressors, gas turbines, engines, motors Edward E. Clark, The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Co.
Smoothing out compressor control F. Greg Shinskey, Consultant
Avoid fatigue failures in reciprocating compressors Yi Gong and Neville Wright, SVT Engineering Consultants Pty; CCWan, BHP Billiton
Get the most out of your rotary lobe blower Roger Blanton, Tuthill Pneumatics Group
CHAPTER 2. HIGH-TEMPERATURE EQUIPMENT
Refurbishing worn-out heat exchangers Stanley Yokell, MGT, Inc.
Designing and troubleshooting plate heat exchangers Mark Sloan, Alfa Laval Thermal, Inc., Service Div.
Debottlenecking using heat transfer enhancement Graham T. Polley and Ian Gibbard, Cal Gavin Ltd., and Bruce Pretty, Veritech, Inc.
Operating thermal incinerators safely Olavo Leite, T-Thermal Co., a div. Of Selas Fluid Processing Corp.
Controlling emissions from fuel and waste combustion Charles Sedman, National Risk Management and Reduction Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
How emissions affect design and performance of packaged boilers V. Ganapathy, ABCO Industries
Clearing the air about flare systems John F. Straitz III, NAO, Inc.
Desuperheater selection and optimization Kristin Donohue, Graham Corp.
Troubleshooting the convection-conveyor dryer Paul McKeithan, Aeroglide Corp.
Optimizing drying performance through better control Part 1 Béla Liptak, Lipták Associates P.C.
Optimizing dryer performance through better control - Part 2 Béla Liptak, Lipták Associates P.C.
A low-signal selector can prevent equipment meltdown Mukund Joshi and Mikhail Budanitsky, American Hydrotherm Corp.
CHAPTER 3. PUMPS AND VALVES
Keep centrifugal pumps battle-ready Scott Boyson, A.W.Chesterton Co., Mechanical Seal Div.
Pump installation: Penny pinch at your own risk Perry C. Monroe Jr., Monroe Technical Services, Inc.
Consider hydraulic factors to reduce pump downtime Allan Budris and R. Barry Erickson, ITT Industrial Pump Group; Francis Kludt and Craig Small, Celanese Ltd.
Avoid cavitation in centrifugal pumps Mouafak Zaher, Unitec Applied Technical Institute
Installing and maintaining gear pumps Kent Whitmire, Roper Pump Co.
How fluid properties affect hydraulically balanced metering pumps Donald B. Cameron, Pulsafeeder, Inc.
Repair grouting to compat pump vibration Richard Myers, ITW Philadelphia Resins
Predict control valve noise George W. Page, Jr., H.D. Baumann, Inc.
A firm new handle on valve noise Hans D. Baumann, Fisher Controls International
   
Properly size pressure-relief valves for two-phase flow Rob Darby, Texas A&M; Freeman Self, Bechtel; Vic Edwards; Kvaerner Eng.
Specify the right-sized relief valve Virginia Carillo, Whesso Varec, Inc.
CHAPTER 4. BAGHOUSES AND ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS
Particulate emissions: Evaluating removal methods Isaac Ray, Croll-Reynolds Co.
Dust collection in the CPI Tom Siljkovic, TS Consultant
Beating the baghouse blues Lutz Bermann, Filter Media Consulting
   
How to monitor pulse-jet baghouses Herbert H. Nierman, Consultant, and Alex M. Hood, Kimberly-Clark Corp.
Assessing electrostatic precipitator performance Joao C.M. Bordado, Hoechst Portuguesa and Technical University of Lisbon, and Joao F.P. Gomes, Environmental Technologies Center, Instituto de Soldadura e Qualidade
Ductwork changes improve ESP performance Clive Grainger, CSIRO (Australia), Energy Thermal & Fluids Engineering and Colin Paulson, CSIRO (Australia), Division of Energy Technology
Reduce electrostatic hazards Vahid Ebadat, Chilworth Technology, Inc.
Dust explosions — Is your safety blanket in place? Vahid Ebadat and Chantell Laing, Chilworth Technology
   
   
CHAPTER 5. FILTERS AND FILTRATION SYSTEMS
Solid-liquid separation via filtration Wu Chen, Dow Chemical Co.
Process filtration: Characterizing fluids & medium selection Keith Hayes, Dow Corning Corp.
Putting crossflow filtration to the test Joseph Duffy, Roche Pharmaceuticals
Sizing up disposable cartridge fillters Joseph Swiezbin, Tony Uberoi and Jane J. Janas, Pall Corp.
Calculate pressure drop of a fixed-bed filter A. Macias-Machin, D.J. Santana, Grupo E.M.A. (Energy and Environment)
   
CHAPTER 6. COPING WITH LEAKAGE
Laser-structured faces can enhance mechanical seals Josef Nosowicz and Peter Waidner, Burgmann Dichtunswerke GmbH
Keep mechanical seals in shape and running smoothly Heinz Muller and Bernard Nau, Consultants
Suitable seals lower the total cost of ownership James Netzel and Douglas Volden, John Crane
Online leak sealing S. Raghava Chari, Reliance Petroleum Ltd.
Select the right mechanical coupling Mark McCullough, Lovejoy, Inc.
Detect leaks with ultrasound Alan Bandes, UE Systems
Gasket standardization: How and why Carl Jones, W.L. Gore and Assoc.
The challenge of low-temperature sealing Robert Keller, Parker Hannifin Corp.
CHAPTER 7. MANAGING PRESSURE BUILDUP
Pressure vessel maintenance J. Robert Sims, Jr., and Charles Becht IV, Becht Engineering Co.
Protect plants against overpressure Wing Y. Wong, UOP LLC
Soak up surges in liquid systems Peter Jennings, Flowguard
Checking up on rupture disk holders John Reynolds, Okla. Safety Equip Co. (OSECO)
CHAPTER 8. PIPING AND PIPELINE ISSUES
Working the kinks out of piping design Fred Bandel and Jeff Lawson, ProcessPlus
Approximating equations for pipe sizing B.B. Gulyani, University of Roorkee
Spreadsheet calculates critical flow Sunil Kumar, Worley Engineering
Correlate pressure drops through fittings - Part 1 Ron Darby, Texas A&M University
Correlate pressure drops through fittings - Part 2 Ron Darby, Texas A&M University
Forestall pipe bursts David Copenhaver, Lawrence Coppari and Steve Rochelle, Eastman Chemical Co.
Save pipes from bursting with a compensator Jack Boteler, Flowguard USA , and David Clucas, Flowguard Ltd.
Keeping pipelines safe from harm Brian Payne, EDM Services
Keep piping insulation dry Brent Cottingham, Refrigeration Concepts
Steam tracing keeps fluid flowing Joseph Radle, Spirax Sarco, Inc.
Electric heat tracing — A better design path Mitchell Todd, Nelson Heat Tracing Systems, Robert Ragno, Kvaerner Process
Understanding impedance heating Fred S.Epstein and Gary L. White, Indeeco
CHAPTER 9. STORAGE TANKS AND LEVEL MEASUREMENT
Bulk storage tanks for acids and solvents Renzo DiMatteo and Derek Archambault, Mech-Chem Assoc.
Lining aboveground storage tanks Bob Hummel, The Sherwin-Williams Co.
Options for automated tank cleaning Christine Pagcatipunan, Spraying Systems Co.
Evaluate the options for measuring process levels Donald Koeneman, Ametek Drexelbrook
A look at liquid level Marc Cartier, GF+Signet
CHAPTER 10. CORROSION AND FOULING
Control corrosion from plant cradle to grave Cathy Shargay, Fluor Corp ; and Chris Spurrell, Chevron Products Co.
Cracking down on corrosion Russel Kane, Julio Maldonado, William Ashbaugh, InterCorr International
Stress corrosion cracking — A caustic experience M.P. Sukumaran Nair, Fertilizers and Chemicals Travancore Ltd.
Put fouling in its place Grahm T. Polley, Pinchtechnology.com
Protect concrete from corrosion Christina Luma, Elf Atochem North America, Inc.
CHAPTER 11. MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
The care and feeding of glass-lined steel Donald De Clerck, Pfaudler, Inc.
Picking the best thermoplastic lining Gary Dennis, Elf Atochem North America, Inc.
CPI drive refractory advances Denis Brosnan, Clemson University; Michael Crowley, M.S. Crowley Ltd., Richard Johnson, RCJ Global, Inc.
Ceramics stand up to acid service Kevin Brooks and Mark W. Martin, Koch Engineering Co.
CHAPTER 12. RELATED TOPICS
Solving a tower's salt-plugging problem Henry Kister, Fluor Daniel , Shihan Chen, Honeywell International
Optimizing process vacuum condensers James R. Lines and David W. Tice, Graham Manufacturing Co.




separation

Liquid-Liquid and Gas-Liquid Separation
Environmental Management: Air-Pollution Control
Environmental Management: Wastewater and Groundwater Treatment
Plant Operation and Maintenance - Part 2: Procedures and Best Practices
Fluid Handling


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Practical Resources for Chemical Engineers Guidebook

Practical Resources for Chemical Engineers Guidebook

This guidebook is available in PDF format only.

52 pages.

Table of Contents:

1) A Primer on Patent Law
2) Employee Development: Getting the Information You Need Through a 360°Feedback Report
3) Job Hunting? Avoid These Ten Blunders
4) Leadership of Project Teams
5) Process Lead Responsibilities In Design Projects
6) Project Success Builds On a Well-Defined Scope
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8) Force Majeure? Make the Best of It. Following hurricanes, floods or other disruptive situations,
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12) Want to Be a Topflight Leader? Hone Your People-skills
13) When it Becomes Necessary to Fire An Employee
14) Working With A Patent Attorney


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Design for the Environment

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GPSA Book

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Total Flare System Design & Analysis Software


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An Introduction to Neural Networks